Lamenting or Complaining Female Authority in The Wife’s Lament - Literature Essay Samples

In Book II of Troilus and Criseyde, the character Pandarus states: â€Å"Wommen are born to thraldom and penance, /and to been under mannes governance.†(Chaucer, line 286-7) Extracted from an exchange between the maiden Criseyde and her uncle, Pandarus, the passage speaks volumes on contemporary views on romance, and the ways in which those views were influenced by prevalent attitudes towards women. The highly ambiguous Germanic poem The Wife’s Lament, though it precedes Chaucer considerably, documents the position of a subjugated woman that experiences exile from her husband, his kin, and her own kin. In consultation with Elaine M. Treharne’s publication, Writing Gender and Genre in Medieval Literature: Approaches to Old and Middle English Texts, the poem breaks convention with traditional literary representations of female figures. Treharne establishes a framework for â€Å"feminine romance† in Middle English poetry, a form of aesthetic expression that f avored masculine heroes and chivalric concepts of male identity. A woman, however, dictates The Wife’s Lament, and advocates for divorced or abandoned women a message of grief and suffering; this language is regarded by scholarship as the conveyance of â€Å"lamenting†. In Carol Parrish Jamison’s article, â€Å"Traffic of Women in Germanic Literature: The Role of the Peace Pledge in Marital Exchanges†, she provides historical context for the wife’s unfortunate position, that of a marital commodity in political exchanges. By considering Jamison’s argument, the female speaker’s voice can be isolated from her physical situation—which is barely divulged in the poem—and a focus placed on her grieving language may propose a dissatisfaction in its title. Perhaps a more appropriate title for the poem is â€Å"The Wife’s Complaint†, since in the beginning lines she proclaims it her mission to speak for herself and h er own sorrows, and in the concluding lines curses her male counterpart for his neglect. By interpreting the speaker’s â€Å"lament† as â€Å"complaint†, the position of the subjugated female changes; the poem instead encourages a feminist reading that accommodates the precedence of female speech and writing.Primarily, The Wife’s Lament is understood as a frauenlied, more literally a â€Å"woman’s song†. The content describes an unnamed protagonist’s isolation and victimization as a result of an exogamous relationship, a typical situation in the Anglo-Saxon heroic tradition. Interestingly, the â€Å"hero† is absent which problematizes the genre of the poem, and consequently, a concrete interpretation of femininity. David Salter, whose essay, â€Å"’Born to Thraldom and Penance’: Wives and Mothers in Middle English Romance† occurs in Treharne’s compilation, demonstrates the various gendered readings o f early Middle English verse and the patriarchal endorsement that pervaded these texts. Salter makes a claim for the opposing female position in texts like The Wife’s Lament:â€Å"†¦if we accept that romance is indeed a feminine genre, we are nonetheless presented with something of a paradox, for what seems to confront us when we examine romance is a feminine genre with virtually no female heroines.†(Salter, 42)Salter’s argument, though valid, is not compatible with The Wife’s Lament, since the â€Å"heroine† is both speaker and protagonist of the poem; her voice, then, can be regarded as a universal, all encompassing articulation for the repressed woman. Salter continues:â€Å"While to a great extent Middle English romance does tend to marginalize female experience, it nonetheless acknowledges the centrality of women in moulding and developing the identity of the male hero.†(Salter, 43)In accordance with this statement, a role reversal is evident in the poem; the speaker, through her husband’s detrimental actions and the absence of his voice, is â€Å"moulded† into the dominant character. The speaker’s vocalization functions as an outlier in the romance genre, it is inherently â€Å"anti-romantic† since the female’s experience is not marginalized. Salter also makes comment on the roles of female figures in poetry: â€Å"And it is particularly through their roles as wives and mothers that women in romance are able to accomplish this shaping of male identity.†(Salter, 43) As the title suggests, the speaker’s role was that of a wife, however, over the course of the poem that label becomes unsatisfactory. In terms of the romance genre, The Wife’s Lament is deemed unconventional due to a lack of masculine presence, the prevalence of the female voice, and the absence of a plot that circulates around the â€Å"hero†.Now that the poem has been contextualized as atypical to the Middle English romance genre, it is possible to conceive of the speaker’s message as protest, rather than that of sorrow or regret. In considering the opening lines, the poem begins with a declaration: â€Å"I make this song of myself, deeply sorrowing,my own life’s journey. I am able to tellall the hardships I’ve suffered since I grew up,but new or old, never worse than now –ever I suffer the torment of my exile.†(Mitchell, lines 1-5)The speaker, though concerned with grievous feelings, adopts an assertive tone when she announces the poem as â€Å"her song†. She is â€Å"able to tell all the hardships† for herself, and does not require a masculine filter to relay her story. It is essentially â€Å"her own life’s journey†, and by establishing these oppressed circumstances and vocalizing her victimization, perhaps the poem or ‘song’ is a mechanism for liberation. Jamison’s article is helpful in regards to the speaker’s situation and the reason for her exile:â€Å"In order to bind men together and ensure peace, Germanic women of the highest rank sometimes served as peace pledges. Usually the daughter of an important warrior or king, the peace pledge would be married off to a man of high status who might be perceived as a potential threat to her kin in hopes of forming an alliance, or at least preventing conflict.†(Jamison, 14)It is likely that the situation Jamison postulates plagues the speaker, as she suffers in exile, isolated from her husband and family. The concept of arranged marriage was potentially oppressive to women, as they became the necessary component in political exchanges; the speaker is aware of her confinement, and perhaps her song will allow her to overcome female inferiority. Jamison also considers the topic of human exchange:â€Å"†¦in a society that valued warfare, marrying off women as a means to ensure peace could turn out badly, in such cases emphasizing the womans unfortunate plight as object of male exchange.†(Jamison, 15)The wife, in Jamison’s terms, is degraded to a commodity that satisfies both parties in a political trade. The speaker is conscious of her role as ‘commodity’ and in the act of speaking she provides a feminine account of victimization; this influences her narrative as one impeded by anguish, yet propelled by injustice and a want for freedom.In examining the narrative, it is significant to consider that the author of The Wife’s Lament was probably male. By reminding ourselves of this, it does not hinder the poem’s attitude and speculations on female oppression. Jamison ultimately makes the connection between the speaker’s status and the historical context that was outlined previously:â€Å"The narrator of The Wifes Lament seems to be a peace pledge whose husband has left his homeland, perhaps exiled for some undisclosed crime, or perhaps to lead his men in battle.†(Jamison, 16)Jamison’s argument is compatible with the sorrow and longing that pervades her narrative: â€Å"First my lord left his people/for the tumbling waves; I worried at dawn/where on earth my leader of men might be.†(Mitchell, lines 6-8) The speaker’s main concern here is the location of her husband, but, when she references him as the â€Å"leader of men†, perhaps this signals a refusal to his leadership over her or women in general. The speaker does not seem distressed over her husband’s return; rather, the poem is saturated in grievous language and neglects to expose any desire to recover the marital bond. Jamison comments on the purpose of the poem and characterizes it as a response to the process of marital exchange:â€Å"Early Germanic women had, in fact, a number of possible responses to marital exchanges and could find ways to move well beyond the role of object, asserting their influence as mothers and diplomats by king-making, or king-breaking, in their new husbands homes.†(Jamison, 31)To regard The Wife’s Lament as a response to demeaning exchanges and as a means to â€Å"move beyond the role of object,† significantly changes the connotation of the lamenting language used to convey it; instead, it would be more appropriate to connote the language as that of ‘complaint’. The speaker is not aggressive in adopting a role as a ‘diplomat’, however, it is evident that she is in favor of her husband bearing a burden identical to her own.In respect to the contents of the narrative, it is equally important, if not more necessary to understand the function of female speech in general. By speaking, the wife is undertaking an action that was rarely allowed to women; the act of writing a ‘song’ of her experience further enables the female figure to independence in political unions. Barrie Ruth Straus in her essay,  "Womens Words as Weapons: Speech as Action in The Wifes Lament†, interprets the poem as a form of speech-act. She asserts at the beginning:The concept of the illocutionary act is introduced to make precise the way that the same proposition can be used differently—to make an assertion, to ask a question, to give an order, to express a wish, and so forth—depending on the situation.†(Straus, 269)Straus’s adoption of the â€Å"illocutionary act† in determining purpose and meaning in the poem elevates the precedence of female language in Anglo-Saxon culture. By apply this concept to the narrative, it becomes apparent that the speaker’s intention advances beyond that of expressing mere sadness. Straus’s argument can be characterized by the following passage:â€Å"The way the wife tells her story—that is, the way she uses words—reveals that she does not merely passively accept her fate, but rather takes advantage of a for m of action available to women of her time.†(Straus, 270)Straus places countenance in the form over the content of the poem. She is conscious that the speaker’s intentions are precisely that, ‘speaking out’, and promoting an empowering message for women through her unfortunate demise. In returning to the beginning lines of the poem, Straus’s proposal is also relevant:â€Å"The presence of a marked overt performative at the beginning of The Wifes Lament, then, indicates the speakers attempt to make her listeners understand her deliberate act of making an assertion.†(Straus, 272)However, the bulk of the speaker’s frustration and desire for independence occurs in the concluding lines:â€Å"Let to himselfall his worldly joys belong! let him be outlawedin a far distant land†¦My beloved will sufferthe cares of a sorrowful mind; he will remembertoo often a happier home. Woe to the onewho must suffer longing for a loved one.†(Mitche ll, lines 45-7, 50-53)The speaker becomes more aggressive in these last lines than anywhere else in the poem, which can be effectively interpreted as protest. The wife’s initial longing transitions into a longing for her husband’s exile, which translates to the wife’s inclination for equal treatment. Her narrative does not blatantly ask for liberation; instead, the speaker wishes for equal sorrow on her husband, which, in terms of speech acting, infuses the female voice with authority. Straus concludes her exposition by stating: â€Å"The speaker has shown that she can do more than weep. She can still use words to make her story and its causes known. Thus she takes action by not suffering in silence.†(Straus, 275)The Wife’s Lament, though ambiguous in purpose and intention, enacts a performance of the oppression that women experience in marital exchanges and political strife. Anglo-Saxon literature and culture was fundamentally supported by the pat riarchy and masculine topics, even those that are inherently female, such as feminine romance. The poem examined functions as more than a sorrowful lyric or an elegy for longing; the ambiguity that overwhelms the poem and confuses critics even in contemporary scholarship, was conceivably a universal message for women. The ambiguity allows for multiple interpretations and the possibility for a title that better articulates the want for independence associated with feminine romance. Perhaps a more appropriate title for the poem is â€Å"The Wife’s Complaint†, since in the beginning lines she proclaims it her mission to speak for herself and her own sorrows, and in the concluding lines curses her male counterpart for his neglect. By interpreting the speaker’s â€Å"lament† as â€Å"complaint†, the position of the subjugated female changes; the poem instead encourages a feminist reading that accommodates the precedence of female speech and writing.Work s CitedJamison, Carol P. â€Å"Traffic of Women in Germanic Literature: The Role of the Peace Pledge in Marital Exchanges†. Women in German Yearbook: Feminist Studies in German Literature Culture 20 (2004): 13-36. Project MUSE. Web. 1 Dec. 2012.Mitchell, Bruce, and Fred C. Robinson. The Wifes Lament. A Guide to Old English. 8th ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1992. 272-75. Print.Salter, David. ’Born to Thraldom and Penance’: Wives and Mothers in Middle English Romance. Writing Gender and Genre in Medieval Literature: Approaches to Old and Middle English Texts. By Elaine M. Treharne. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, 2002. 41-58. Print.Straus, Barrie R. Womens Words as Weapons: Speech as Action in The Wifes Lament Texas Studies in Literature and Language 23.2 (1981): 268-85.JSTOR. Web. 1 Dec. 2012.

Why Marijuana Should Be Legal Everywhere - 1557 Words

Reefer Madness In the society we live in, everybody wants to be right. People will have their own unique stance on any controversial subject, and marijuana is no different. Marijuana is a very important topic of discussion especially in the current election season. The drug is discussed on television, social media, and virtually everywhere on the internet. In the article â€Å"This Is Why Marijuana Should Be Legal Everywhere† associate viral content editor for The Huffington Post, Renee Jacques, challenges traditional notions of the prohibition of marijuana by brilliantly using rhetorical appeals to persuade you to join the majority. Contrary to Jacques, John Hawkins, writer for www.townhall.com, takes a different stance in his article â€Å"5 Reasons Marijuana Should Remain Illegal† holding tight to the traditional, negative view of the drug by using a mixture of logos and pathos to make you question why any human with a brain would smoke cannabis. Although both writer s use rhetorical strategies to persuade you to their respective side of the argument, the differing degrees the authors use those strategies renders Jacques’ article much more persuasive to a general audience. Both of the articles in discussion were released in January 2014. Why is that significant? Recreational pot was legalized in the state of Colorado for the first time in almost 100 years in January of 2014. It was a huge moment for not only the state of Colorado, but also the entire country. With the newShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pageswhether or not marijuana should be legalized. There are numerous reasons for and against legalizing marijuana, some say that the government can tax it, some say that it helps with certain medical conditions. People also say that it is not a gateway drug and does not lead to drug abuse. Then there is the question of should we legalize it now even though there is no way to test the levels in your blood at a routine police stop. There are some really good points as to why marijuana should be legalizedRead MoreThe War On Marijuana Should Be Legalized915 Words   |  4 PagesNO THANKSUSE THE APP Marijuana Coker Ashley Coker Mrs. Petti 4th Period 30 September 2015 The War On Marijuana Marijuana is the most commonly used drug in the United States. However it has the singular distinction of being both a commonly used illegal substance and also a legally prescribed medical substance for mentally ill patients in many states. â€Å"Marijuana has been scientifically proven to reduce pain in patients suffering from conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis.†(Drug Policy Alliance)Read MoreLegalization of marijuana789 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotated Bibliography The topic I chose is the legalization of marijuana. 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Any type of smoking is bad for your lungs, but conveniently marijuana comeRead MoreEssay on Research on Legalizing Marijuana1492 Words   |  6 PagesLegalizing Marijuana has been a controversial and extremely volatile topic ever since the 1970’s. Many people hold strong beliefs regarding this topic and the subsequent laws that have been passed in certain states for the use of the recreational drug. However, marijuana is not just a recreational drug, but has many different wonderful medical purposes for the American people. Marijuana should be legalized for recreational and medical purposes throughout this country. This â€Å"drug† should be legalized

The Causes Of The American Revolution - 2249 Words

The Causes of the American Revolution England started settling in America in the early 1600s when the settlement of Jamestown was built; eventually throughout the years this lead to the American colonies because more Englishmen and women decided that they too would start a new life in the â€Å"New World,† and more people means more houses for the people and more houses and buildings leads to more colonies being formed. This process of forming new colonies under British rule ended in 1732 when Georgia (the 13th American colony) became an American colony; however, since these colonies have been around for over a century these colonists have had an immense amount of time distant from England they begin to get a taste of this freedom and after†¦show more content†¦This all began with the Navigation Acts. These acts stated that any exports that the colonies sent out had to be transported by British ships; however, England was still lenient with this law, especially in 172 1 when the Navigation Acts became more â€Å"relaxed.† England did not want to enforce this law because more colonial trade meant a chance for British goods to be sold which led to benefitting England’s economy (â€Å"Why Were the Colonists Upset†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). However, one law led to another; 42 years after the navigation acts became â€Å"relaxed† in 1721 the Expansion Boundary was put into place in 1763 (â€Å"Why Were the Colonists Upset†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). After fighting the French for 9 long years in the French and Indian War, the colonists thought that they would finally have some peace with settling west; instead the opposite happened. The colonists’ expectations were not met at all because of the Expansion Boundary no one was allowed to settle west of the line, and any settlements that were already on the other side of the boundary had to be abandoned. This proclamation was nothing like the Navigation Acts where the law was inconsistently enforce d, in fact, England sent in British soldiers that were posted along the boundary to prevent anyone from crossing to the western side of America (â€Å"Why Were the Colonists Upset†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This new boundary obviously made the colonists angry at their home country, but to top everything off King George III made the colonists pay for theseShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution : The Cause Of The American Revolution1898 Words   |  8 Pages The American Revolution was the turning point for the colonies that made up the United States today. It was the war that freed the colonists from British control. But what actually caused the American Revolution? Well, there’s no simple answer to that question. In fact, most of the causes acted as if they were dominoes. These events can be categorized in four periods of time or setting. These groups are, Salutary neglect, Mercantilism, Boston, and Unity of protests. Salutary neglect was the ideaRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1202 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history many revolutions took place, ranging from the unremarkable to a truly memorable, as the French revolution, the American Revolution, and the Bolshevik Revolution, but American revolution took place in 1775-1783. The revolution was different from other revolution because of growing tensions between residents of Great Britain’s 13 North American colonies and the colonial government because American revolution was not like the others. This revolution was not like the others becauseRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution738 Words   |  3 Pagesas the American Revolution, or the Revolutionary War. 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Social Impacts Of School Uniforms - 1550 Words

School uniforms may seem like a thing of the past for many, but they are slowly becoming more used as time goes on. They have been found to improve the lives of students, parents, and teachers. Surprisingly, the people most against uniforms are parents; they worry about their children’s individuality and rights. For many parents, it is a struggle to pay for brand new uniform attire. In a recent case, Major Libby Blair found herself having trouble paying for each garment. She founded Libby’s Closet, which sells uniforms for much cheaper prices. This allows many to be able to afford these uniforms. According to Honaker, who interviewed Blair, â€Å"So far, 200-300 families have benefited from it [(lower-priced uniforms)]† (Andrea). These types of†¦show more content†¦If uniforms were implemented, than this feeling could transfer to the entire school instead of just a small group. Uniforms make students feel more unified by making them feel as though they b elong to a larger whole, in this case a school, as well as level the playing field by making their students wear uniforms. This allows the less fortunate to feel more at ease. Uniforms affect students mentally. Uniforms decrease bullying which can help students feel more inclined to go to school. Bullying is a big problem in many schools. Students can find any and every difference in another person, uniforms would eliminate many of these. Uniforms allow students to not be bullied for the things they are wearing. 64% of school leaders said uniforms reduce bullying and 86% of school leaders said uniforms make a significant, positive impact on peer pressure, from a survey by uniform manufacturer, Land’s End, the National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP) in 2013 (School Uniforms-Procon). Many of these bullies do not only use words but also violence. â€Å"The results in column (2) suggest that girls†¦ in middle and high school girls are 1.2 percentage points less likely to leave† (Gentile and Iberman 21). This could be due to less bullying going on in these schools. Many children, especially girls do not want to attend sc hool if there is someone who is bullying them. This can leadShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On School Uniforms1671 Words   |  7 Pages Hari Mainali South University School Uniform â€Æ' Abstract Freedom of dress is violated by restricting on school uniform. A school and university have their own dress code which does not require a particular dress. Some researcher and scholar suggest misbehavior in the student are the result of banning uniform. But misbehavior is what they acquired in their life. Banning uniform, student can exercise their right to express themselves freely. Student will be able to focus on education and saveRead MoreSchool Uniforms, Good Or Bad? Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesparents who don’t agree with school uniforms. They will immediately reject them because to them these uniforms restrict the student s’ freedom of expression. After picking this topic. I wanted to take the negative of it because I want to freely choose the clothes that I want to wear. I didn’t want someone to choose the clothes that I’m going to wear. After, a while of researching this topic, I decided to take the positive side of school uniforms. In fact, these uniforms will help students become moreRead MoreWhy Uniforms Should Be Mandatory Uniforms927 Words   |  4 PagesWhy Uniforms? The uniform makes for brotherhood, since when universally adopted it covers up all differences of class and country (Robert Baden-Powell). In today’s society school uniforms still remain a controversial issue in the nation’s schools. 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However, students and even most parents don’t agree with the enforcement with school uniforms; stating that uniforms take away the right of (â€Å"self-expression†)Read MoreEssay about Toms848 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility of TOMS Shoes BUS 311 Ethical Management May 20, 2013 Toms Shoes Corporate social responsibility is defined as actions of an organization that are targeted toward achieving a social benefit over and above maximizing profits for its shareholders and meeting all its legal obligations (Ghillyer, 2012). The for-profit company, TOMS Shoes, takes social responsibility seriously starting with their central goal: We can create a better tomorrow by takingRead MoreSchool Uniforms Should Be Implemented Throughout K 12 Public Schools1258 Words   |  6 PagesBobby Mishra Mrs. Bezemek Apps of Comp 24 November 2014 School Uniforms According to a study done by the National Association of Elementary School Principals (NAESP) said that the popularity of school uniforms are clearly on the rise. Now more schools have uniforms rising from 28 percent to 49 percent in thirteen years (Tucker). School uniforms can help improve behavior leading to safer schools and safer communities. School uniforms can also lead to an increase in academic behavior leading to betterRead MoreSchool Uniforms And Its Effects On People And Their Behavior1537 Words   |  7 Pageslarger impact on people and their behavior than most people would like to consider. What students choose to wear to school every single day impacts their lives more than most realize for example, in school. What students choose to wear to school can affect how well they are able to participate and focus on their studies. The clothing that students choose to put on their backs affects their self-esteem, what class level their classmates perceive them as, and their be havior. Implementing a school uniforms

The United States Military Protects Our Freedom More Men...

The United States Military Protects our Freedom: More men and women volunteers are need for the military. It was 115 degrees; the platoon was walking through the middle of the desert each of them with 40 pounds of gear on and an M16A2 rifle. It was summer time in the country of Afghanistan and the temperature was rising. At this point I asked myself what the hell I am doing here and why did I join the United States Army? Right when I was thinking that I felt a tug on my leg and there stood a young boy about 7 years old with only one arm, â€Å"Candy,Candy† he asked. Upon speaking with the local villagers we found out that his arm was taken from an improvised explosive device (IED) planted†¦show more content†¦Military life is not for everyone; however, why do we as the American people discourage those that want to join? Being in the military comes with plenty of benefits. Free education is probably the number one reason (how do you think I am paying for my school right now). You get to travel and see things you thought you would never see. Not only do you become physically tough but also mentally tough. You become prepared for the tough civilian life. Markos Moulitsas Zuniga repots that, â€Å"The Army taught me the very values that make us progressives--community, opportunity, and investment in people and the future.† Although many feel that they should not join the military it can really improve our lives and they way we think. Not only mentioning the benefits listed above recruiters have changed their ways on how the recruit. While students in the Recruiting and Retention School learn their mission and improve their knowledge base, they also acquire a new set of analytical tools they will eventually use in their future areas of responsibility. These tools will help them determine where, when and how they can be most successful, said Command Sgt. Maj. Jack Peters, the school s command sergeant major. (Larry Lane) For example, a recruiter can study historical data to select what day of the month he should provide a specific briefing for a certain high school, to target a grade level where students are historically interested in enlisting in theShow MoreRelated Against Reinstating the Military Draft Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pages Against Reinstating the Military Draft On July 1, 1973, Congress chose to end the draft in favor of an All Volunteer Army. According to The Professional Bulletin of Army History, No. 27, the last man was drafted in December 1972 and reported for training in June 1973. Now, not only might the renewed military draft come back but also the age of compulsory service in the meat grinder might be extended from its former limit of 26 years up to 42 years of age. As Ken Adachi, the editor of Read More Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Policy Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesToday’s military is a unique force in my opinion. What makes the US Military so unique is that we have an all volunteer force. With that volunteer force there are rules and regulations that need to be followed because serving our country is a privilege. The Dont Ask, Dont Tell policy is claiming that even though it may be considered an infringement on human rights and freedom of expression, it protects the rights of the rest of the military and opens a loophole for gay men and women to serveRead MoreWhy We Need A Military Draft Today1488 Words   |  6 PagesBobby Harms Period 7 December 8, 2016 Persuasive essay Why We do not need a Military Draft today. The Military Draft has been a major part in United States history. The draft has been used in four different conflicts in the United States of America. It was used in Both world wars, the Civil war, and the Cold war. It might have been effective during these times, but it also causes great corruption and sacrifice. It caused families to lose their sons and friends. Many people liedRead MoreThe soldier is the Army. No army is better than its soldiers. The Soldier is also a citizen. In1100 Words   |  5 PagesSoldier is also a citizen. In fact, the highest obligation and privilege of citizenship is that of bearing arms for one’s country† (-General George S. Patton Jr). Here within our borders we are the lucky ones, we have been blessed with the pleasure of so many brave men and women; to volunteer in the worlds greatest military; and put their lives on the line for something that they believe is a moral obligation. But, think of some other countries, th at have conscription (the practice of ordering peopleRead MoreHomeless Veterans Throughout The City Of Los Angeles1678 Words   |  7 Pagesissue is a social phenomenon that affects every city across the country; small or large. It is important to understand that consequently, one way or another, this issue affects not only the homeless veteran, the city, state and government, but every citizen within each city. Bring forth more attention to the fact that additional resources are required; resources such as prevention programs, services, education and vocational training, affordable housing, and medical services. In the last few years, governmentRead MoreThe Second Amendment : The Right To Bear Arms1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn December 1791, the Second Amendment was made: The Second Amendment offers â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep arms, and shall not be infringed.† This basically means United S tates gives the right to its residents to keep arms, and it guaranteed individuals the right to possess arms for their own personal defense. In the past few decades there been thousands of pages that are written seeking to uncover the meaning of the â€Å"theRead MoreThe Responsibilities Of An American Citizen2045 Words   |  9 Pagesafter two centuries in 2001 compulsory military service disappeared. Instead, the Italian Senate approved the establishment of professional military service where people choose to enlist and are paid for their services, similar to the US military. As in Italy and in America I see similarity on this argument. Today the key responsibilities of an American citizen is paying taxes and voting, some critics feel is not enough service for the country. The United States of America has been engaged in veryRead MoreWomen in the Military1458 Words   |  6 PagesGender integration in the military has always faced the question of social acceptance, whether soc iety can accept how women will be treated and respected in the military. Throughout the history of the military, our leadership has always sought ways in how to integrate without upsetting the general public if our females were captured as prisoners of war, raped, discriminated or even blown up in combat. My paper will discuss three situations pertaining to the first female submariner, fighter pilotRead MoreUnited States Adopt A Similar Type Of Policy Of Mandatory Conscription1578 Words   |  7 Pagespeople to serve two years of military service, and as we continue to have military conflicts across the world, some people have proposed that the united states adopt a similar type of policy of mandatory conscription. I believe that a two-year period of national service should be obligatory for all 18 year olds. It’ll help strengthen the character of youth, and will help increase the collective conscience of a nation and the restraint of leaders when considering military actio n. 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Why Did Mao Intervene in the Korean War free essay sample

Moreover, after America joined the Korean War in July 1st (Hastings 513) and Chiang offered 30,000 Nationalist troops to fight on America’s side (Crocker 34), the CCP government widely contended that this meant a â€Å"general plot to surround and attack China† (Chen 128). Although Chang and Halliday argue that Chinese troops fought â€Å"the Americans for Stalin in exchange for Soviet technology and equipment† (Chang and Halliday 373), Chen Jian states that Mao’s utmost aim was to create a stable and strong PRC government (Chen 128). In order to achieve consolidation of his control over China, which was crucial in a newly formed nation, the CCP regime had to prove its aptness to China by securing the nation from external threats. Invading Taiwan would have hindered the consolidation of the PRC government since it would weaken the CCP due to the great cost and time that the invasion required. Therefore, an educated extrapolation would be that to achieve the goal of consolidation, as many historians including Lynch suggested, Mao had to make a reluctant decision to join the Korean War to ward off the Americans who sought to combat communism in Asia. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Mao Intervene in the Korean War? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page E: Conclusion There are mainly three motivations behind Mao’s intervention in the Korean War. First, Mao did not want to seem reluctant to join the war, fearing that doing so might pull USSR back from providing aid to China when he later tried to invade Taiwan, and Mao needed Soviet technology to successfully execute his plan. The second motivation was his obligation to help North Korea, who helped Mao during anti-Japanese resistance, the Chinese revolution and the Chinese Civil War. Also, Mao felt the need to secure his neighboring communist ally from America. The biggest reason was Mao’s concern of American aggression. Already having experienced a ghastly invasion of Japan in 1937, Mao thought that allowing his enemy, America, to approach the Korean-Chinese border would give them a chance to invade China just like Japan had done before. Also, American intervention in the Taiwan Strait Crisis made Mao believe in American aggression to the CCP regime. To prevent further aggression that could damage a newly founded nation, and thus consolidate the CCP regime, Mao joined the war against America. F: Bibliography Behnke, Alison. Kim Jong Ils North Korea.

Ted Talks Review -Free-Samples for Student-Myassignementhelp.com

Question: Tom Wujec, Got a wicked problem? Answer: In this episode of TED Talks, Tom Wujec explained a unique diagram based analysis, which helps to solve the complicated and unexpected problems that happen at workplace (Wujec 2013). Tom Wujec helped to understand how employees communicate, frame ideas and the gap of communication with the help of a toast making diagram analysis. This model consists of three different steps, which will solve many complicated problems of an organisation. In the first stage, the drawing contains a common thing that is nodes and links. Nodes represent toaster and the people in the drawing and the links represents the connection between the nodes. The combination of both links and nodes creates a system model, which helps to describe how an individual thinks something works (Coakley, Roberto and Segovis 2014). This also reveals how the point of view changes from individual to individual for example Americans made the drawing of a toaster to make the toast whereas Europeans made the drawing of a frying pan to make the toast. The average illustrations contain 4-8 nodes, less than 4 nodes made the drawing ineffective and more than 13 nodes made the picture complex and hard to understand (Millspaugh 2017). In the next step, Tom asked them to draw the same process with the help of stick notes. With the help of sticky notes or cards, people made the drawing more detailed and clear. In this step, the nodes are much more logical and easy to understand. It helped in rearranging and analysing every node by giving the drawing more clarity. It helps in improving the model. Sticky notes drawing creates more nodes giving it more clarity than the sheet drawing which we have done in the first step. In the last step, a group of people does the same process of drawing the toast making. At first, the drawing was very messy and hard to understand but when people started to refine the model the nodes became more specific and clearer. This step is very effective because it integrates everyones point of view and brings out an integrated system model. This drawing contains at least of 20 nodes and it also does not become complex. This model proves that group models are better than the individual models as it contains integrated viewpoints from different people. Group models are better because group models are formed with the ideas of different people and the problems can be understood better. Group models help to formulate a different and unique idea, which is not possible in individual projects. With the help of this model, it can be seen that the array of knowledge is vast in case of group models but it is limited in case of individual models. Group models give more clarity and helps in defining the nodes more specifically. Group models are made in such a way that it can be changed or upgraded. The Visual representation or drawing is helping the organisation to sort out the complex problems with ease (Heidel 2015). One year ago, an organisation named Rodale suffered a huge loss but after that, their entire executive team visualised their entire business (Case 2018). After visualising the entire business, they reclaimed an amount of 50 million dollars and moved to A rating from D rating. References: Case, A.N., 2018.The Organic Profit: Rodale and the Making of Marketplace Environmentalism. University of Washington Press. Coakley, L.A., Roberto, M.A. and Segovis, J.C., 2014. Meeting the Challenge of Developing Innovative Problem-Solving Students Using Design Thinking and Organizational Behavior Concepts.Business Education Innovation Journal,6(2). Heidel, S., 2015.Analysis of staff development practices at premier expanded learning: A non-profit agency. Saint Mary's College of California. Millspaugh, E., 2017. Wicked, Wearied, and Wild: The Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education and the Wicked Problem of Library Instruction. Wujec, T., 2013. Got a wicked problem? First, tell me how you make toast.TED Global.